Saya Norziatul adilah Binti Kamal Ruzi,
Networking ini merupakan satu subjek yang sangat penting pada yang yang merupakan bakal pendidik pada suatu hari nanti. Mengapa saya berkata begini? kerana semua urusan, perkara menggunakan networking atau teknologi. Pengajaran dan pembelajaran juga sekarang ini menggunakan teknologi. Jika saya tidak mempelajarinya saya mungkin tidak tahu. Bukan sahaja itu, malah subjek ini memberi saya banyak ilmu khususnya tentang topology. Selema ini saya ada juga tertanya darimana semua data ini? dan dengan mempelajari subjek ini saya baru tahu. Saya seorang yang boleh dikatakan lemah juga kepada teknologi ini. Hanya tahu menggukannya sahaja tapi tak tahu darimana puncanya dan sebagainya. Walaupun saya tidak mahir dan ada juga yang saya kurang faham dan banyak lagi ilmu yang saya perlu tahu, saya berharap pada suatu hari nanti saya dapat mempelajarinya lebih mendalam lagi. Saya juga ingin meminta maaf kepada Encik Razak kerana lambat mengupdate blog saya. ini disebabkan faktor internet yang sangat lambat dibilik saya dan yang susah untuk mengukses internet. Saya memohon seribu kemaaffan diatas segalanya. Terima kasih En. Razak kerana telah mengajar dan memberi banyak ilmu kepada saya. Doakan saya berjaya dalam pelajaran saya. Terima kasih :)
Saturday, 4 June 2016
Ethics, social and legal issues
WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY:
Intellectual property rights refer to a general term of the assignment of the property rights through
patents, trademarks and copyrights.
TYPE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY:
1) Trademarks
A trademarks is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods of service of one interprise from those of others interprises. Trademarks date back to ancient time when craftsmen used to put their signature or "mark" on their product.
2) Copyright
Copyrights is a legal term used to describe the right that creator have over their literary and artistic works. Works covered by copyright range from book, musics, paintings, sculpture and films, to
computer programs, databases, advertisements, maps and technical drawings.
3) Patents
A patent is an exclusive rights granted for an invention. Generally speaking, a patent provides the patent owner with the right to decide how or whether the invention can be used by others. In exchanges for this right, the patent owner makes technical information about the invention publicly available in the published patent document.
4) Industrial design rights
Industrial design rights is an intellectual property rights that protects the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian. An industrial design consists of the creation of the shape, configuration or composition of pattern and colour in three-dimensional form containing aesthetic value.
MALAYSIAN CYBERLAWS
1) Akta komunikasi dan multimedia 1998
2) Akta suruhanjaya komunikasi dan multimedia 1997
3) Akta tandatangan digital 1997
4) Akta jenayah komputer 1997
5) Akta teleperubatan 1997
Last but not least, I show you the difference between copyright, trademarks and patent. Enjoy for watching it :)
Intellectual property rights refer to a general term of the assignment of the property rights through
patents, trademarks and copyrights.
TYPE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY:
1) Trademarks
A trademarks is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods of service of one interprise from those of others interprises. Trademarks date back to ancient time when craftsmen used to put their signature or "mark" on their product.
2) Copyright
Copyrights is a legal term used to describe the right that creator have over their literary and artistic works. Works covered by copyright range from book, musics, paintings, sculpture and films, to
computer programs, databases, advertisements, maps and technical drawings.
3) Patents
A patent is an exclusive rights granted for an invention. Generally speaking, a patent provides the patent owner with the right to decide how or whether the invention can be used by others. In exchanges for this right, the patent owner makes technical information about the invention publicly available in the published patent document.
4) Industrial design rights
Industrial design rights is an intellectual property rights that protects the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian. An industrial design consists of the creation of the shape, configuration or composition of pattern and colour in three-dimensional form containing aesthetic value.
MALAYSIAN CYBERLAWS
1) Akta komunikasi dan multimedia 1998
2) Akta suruhanjaya komunikasi dan multimedia 1997
3) Akta tandatangan digital 1997
4) Akta jenayah komputer 1997
5) Akta teleperubatan 1997
Last but not least, I show you the difference between copyright, trademarks and patent. Enjoy for watching it :)
Computer security
What is computer security?
Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.
There are 28 types of computer security but the most just several was popular like,
1) Trojan
One of the most complicated threats among all. Most of the popular banking threats
come from the trojan family such as Zeus Spyeye. It has the ability to hide itself from
antivirus detection and steal important banking data to compromise your bank account.
2) Virus
It is malicious program where it replicates itself and aim to destroy a computer. The
ultimate goal of virus is to ensure that the victim's computer will never be able to operate
properly or even at all.
3) Worms
One of the most harmless threats where it is program designed to spread. It does not alter
your system to cause you to have a nightmare with your computer, but it can spread from
one computer to another computer within a network or even the internet.
4) Spyware
Is a malware which is designed to spy on the victim's computer. If you are intected with it,
Probably your daily activities or certain activities will be spied by the spyware and it will
find itself a way to contact the host of this malware.Mostly, the use of this spyware is to
know what your daily activity so that the attacked can use your information.
5) Botnet
Something that is installed by a Botmaster to take control of all the computer bots via the botnet infection. It mostly infect through drive by downloads or even Trojan infection. The result of this threat is the victim's computer, which is the root will be used for a large scale attack like DDos.
what is computer sabotage?
Computer sabotage involved deliberate attacks intended to disable computers or network for the purpose of disrupting commerce, education and recreation for personal gain, committing espionage, or facilitating criminal conspiracies, such as drug and human trafficking.
10 step to prevent internet sabotage:
1) Do not put sensitive information on a PC running windows that is always directly
connected to the internet through a fiber optic or DSL line.
2) Put a properly configured firewall between your office machines and the internet. A
firewall will keep outsider from seeing or poking into your office machines, especially
when you're are not around.
3) Keep your own website completely separate from your sensitive business information.
4) Never download and run a program from the web or received as an email attachment
unless it come from a reputable source and you have good reason to run it.
5) Don't use internet file transfer protocol "telnet" or "ftp". These internet procedures send
password used to log onto remote servers in clear text over the internet.
6) Regularly use available virus scanner such as Norton antivirus to catch bugs that make it
into your system.
7) configure your PC not to boot from a floppy disk or CD, which all too often harbor virus.
Always start up directly from the hard drive,
8) Get the system pro to verify your setup is secure.
9) If suppliers are attacked and cut off, be sure you have fall-back arrangements with other
suppliers o ensure your business isn't interrupted.
10) Review your business interruption insurance policy and be sure it doesn't explicitly
exclude cyber or e-terrorism as causes of loss.
How to secure your computer?
1) Keep your computer up to date.
2)Use a firewall
3) Run antivirus on your computer
4)Use a router to share an internet connection
5) Don't stay logged on as an administrator
6) Use a network security keys
Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.
There are 28 types of computer security but the most just several was popular like,
1) Trojan
One of the most complicated threats among all. Most of the popular banking threats
come from the trojan family such as Zeus Spyeye. It has the ability to hide itself from
antivirus detection and steal important banking data to compromise your bank account.
2) Virus
It is malicious program where it replicates itself and aim to destroy a computer. The
ultimate goal of virus is to ensure that the victim's computer will never be able to operate
properly or even at all.
3) Worms
One of the most harmless threats where it is program designed to spread. It does not alter
your system to cause you to have a nightmare with your computer, but it can spread from
one computer to another computer within a network or even the internet.
4) Spyware
Is a malware which is designed to spy on the victim's computer. If you are intected with it,
Probably your daily activities or certain activities will be spied by the spyware and it will
find itself a way to contact the host of this malware.Mostly, the use of this spyware is to
know what your daily activity so that the attacked can use your information.
5) Botnet
Something that is installed by a Botmaster to take control of all the computer bots via the botnet infection. It mostly infect through drive by downloads or even Trojan infection. The result of this threat is the victim's computer, which is the root will be used for a large scale attack like DDos.
what is computer sabotage?
Computer sabotage involved deliberate attacks intended to disable computers or network for the purpose of disrupting commerce, education and recreation for personal gain, committing espionage, or facilitating criminal conspiracies, such as drug and human trafficking.
10 step to prevent internet sabotage:
1) Do not put sensitive information on a PC running windows that is always directly
connected to the internet through a fiber optic or DSL line.
2) Put a properly configured firewall between your office machines and the internet. A
firewall will keep outsider from seeing or poking into your office machines, especially
when you're are not around.
3) Keep your own website completely separate from your sensitive business information.
4) Never download and run a program from the web or received as an email attachment
unless it come from a reputable source and you have good reason to run it.
5) Don't use internet file transfer protocol "telnet" or "ftp". These internet procedures send
password used to log onto remote servers in clear text over the internet.
6) Regularly use available virus scanner such as Norton antivirus to catch bugs that make it
into your system.
7) configure your PC not to boot from a floppy disk or CD, which all too often harbor virus.
Always start up directly from the hard drive,
8) Get the system pro to verify your setup is secure.
9) If suppliers are attacked and cut off, be sure you have fall-back arrangements with other
suppliers o ensure your business isn't interrupted.
10) Review your business interruption insurance policy and be sure it doesn't explicitly
exclude cyber or e-terrorism as causes of loss.
How to secure your computer?
1) Keep your computer up to date.
2)Use a firewall
3) Run antivirus on your computer
4)Use a router to share an internet connection
5) Don't stay logged on as an administrator
6) Use a network security keys
Basic Web Development
APAKAH ITU WEB
DEVELOPMENT?
·
Merupakan satu proses konsep, perancangan,
perstrukturan dan penyampaian kandungan media melalui internet menggunakan
teknologi berkaitan yang dapat dipaparkan semula oleh laman web.
APAKAH PULA HTML?
·
HTML singkatan dari Hyper Text Markup Language.
·
Merupakan bahasa standard programmer untuk
membuat satu halaman web yang terdiri dari kod-kod singkatan tertentu, dimana
dengan kod tersebut akan memerintah web brower untuk menampilkan halaman web
yang terdiri pelbagai format antaranya menampilkan seperti text, grafik,
animasi, audio ataupun video.
·
Contoh web brower yang kita dapat lihat adalah
internet explorer, Mozilla firefox, google crome dan lain-lain.
·
Untuk menulis kod-kod tersebut memerlukan editor
seperti Notepad, Word pad contoh kod yang di maksudkan adalah seperti ini :-
<html>
<head>
<title>Titel Website</title>
</head>
<body>
Ini adalah dokumen
HTML
</body>
</html>
KOD ASAS HTML
|
<HTML>
|
Untuk membuat halaman Web.
|
|
<HEAD>
|
Semua elemen head diletakkan disini, apa yang anda tulis di kurungan
ini tidak akan ditampilkan atau terlihat. Elemen didalam head tag termasuk
script, meta informasi, memerintahkan browser dimana untuk membuat style
sheet
|
|
<TITLE>
|
Menampilkan judul di title bar
|
|
<BODY>
|
Apa yang anda tulis disini akan terlihat dan ditampilkan pada browser
|
|
<B>
|
Menebalkan huruf teks
|
|
<l>
|
Membuat tulisan dalam model italics
|
|
<u>
|
Membuat garisan bawah teks
|
|
<strike>
|
Membuat garisan ditengah teks
|
|
<CENTER>
|
Membuat struktur ayat di posisi tengah laman web
|
|
<H1><H2>
|
Heading 1, Heading 2
|
|
<BR>
|
Membuat line baru
|
|
<HR>
|
Membuat garisan Horizontal pada laman web
|
|
Maksud singkatan dalam membuat
laman web
|
|
|
<b> maksud "bold"
<i> maksud "italics"
<em> maksud "emphasis"
<u> maksud "underline"
<h1> maksud "heading 1"
<br> maksud "break"
<p> maksud "paragraph"
<hr> maksud "horizontal"
<ul> maksud "unordered list"
<ol> maksud "ordered list"
| |
Internet Application
Internet Applacation is a Web application that has many of the characteristics of desktop application software, typically delivered by way of a site-specific browser, a browser plug-in, an independent sandbox, extensive use of JavaScript, or a virtua.
There are application such as e-mail, instant messaging, chat,and others. This all social networking make us easily connected each other. but what is actually social networking means??
Social networking is any sites that creates a community of individuals who can communicate with each other. What are the examples of social networking?? There are application such as facebook, youtube, myspace and others. And the famous application now is whatsapp where many people use it.
 |
 | |||||
| YOUTUBE |
We need this kind of social networking to communicate with our friends, to learn new things and for business marketing tool if we want to create a business.
Besides, i learned today that there is also application for online shopping and investing such as CIMBclicks, PayPal and others. We can use this kind of application to pay bills, buy and sell products.
 |
| PayPal |
 |
| CIMB clicks |
All this kind of application, we can choose the best way to complete our task. For an example, if we want to have a discussion with our friends, there is application such as blog that we can use. For me, all this type of application make us more easy to do our task and work .
Email Application
First of all, we must know what is email application.
Email application is an application that runs on a personal computer or workstation and enables you to send, receive and organize e-mail. It's called a client because e-mail systems are based on a client-server architecture. Mail is sent from many clients to a central server, which re-routes the mail to its intended destination.
Before you launch an email client, you need information from your Internet Service Provider (ISP) to configure the client properly. The following is a list of important configuration information:
Email application is an application that runs on a personal computer or workstation and enables you to send, receive and organize e-mail. It's called a client because e-mail systems are based on a client-server architecture. Mail is sent from many clients to a central server, which re-routes the mail to its intended destination.
Before you launch an email client, you need information from your Internet Service Provider (ISP) to configure the client properly. The following is a list of important configuration information:
- Your email address:
- The email address you use to send and receive mail. This is usually in the form of <yourname>@<example.com>. In this example, <yourname> is your user name and <example.com> is the domain name for your ISP.
- Server type for receiving email:
- In order to receive mail, you must know what type of
server the ISP is using, POP or
IMAP.
POP, short for Post Office Protocol, is used to send email from a mail server to your email client's inbox, the place where incoming email is stored. Most ISP email servers use the POP protocol, although some use the newer IMAP protocol. POP mail is downloaded to your email client directly and does not stay on the server by default (although most email clients can be configured to leave email on the server as well).
IMAP, short for Internet Message Access Protocol, is a protocol for retrieving email messages from your ISP's email server. IMAP differs from POP in that email from IMAP servers are stored on the server and not downloaded to the mail client. - Address for receiving email
- In order to receive mail, you must obtain the address of the POP or IMAP server from your ISP. This address is usually in the form of mail.example.com.
- Server type for sending email (SMTP)
- The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
(SMTP) is a protocol for sending email messages between mail
servers. Most email systems use SMTP to send messages over
the Internet; the messages can then be retrieved with an
email client using either POP or IMAP. SMTP is also used to
send messages from a mail client to a mail server. This is
why you need to specify both the POP or IMAP server and the
SMTP server when configuring an email application.
What is email software?
Software for creating, sending, receiving and organizing electronic mail, or email. Modern desktop email clients like Microsoft Outlook, Windows Live Mail and Mozilla Thunderbird offer advanced features for managing email, including WYSIWYG editors for composing email messages, anti-spam and anti-phishing security protection, advanced search capabilities, and rules and filters for more efficiently handling and organizing messages and email folders.
Web Searching
What is web searching?
It is a software system that is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web(WWW).
In web searching, i learn about web browser. World Wide Web (WWW) is an internet service to display web pages. The definition of web browser is actually a software application used to locate and view Web pages and web 2.0 Programs.
I also learn there is two different ways of information searching
1. search engine
- finds information related to a specific topic
2. subject directory
-classifies web pages in an organized set of categories
Some examples of search engine are :-
1. Google : www.google.com
2. Yahoo! : www. yahoo.com
Some examples of subject directory :-
1. Academic info : www.academicinfo.us
I can identified also some examples of web browser :-
1. firefox
2. safari
3. Internet Explorer
4. Google Chrome
5. Opera
It is a software system that is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web(WWW).
In web searching, i learn about web browser. World Wide Web (WWW) is an internet service to display web pages. The definition of web browser is actually a software application used to locate and view Web pages and web 2.0 Programs.
I also learn there is two different ways of information searching
1. search engine
- finds information related to a specific topic
2. subject directory
-classifies web pages in an organized set of categories
Some examples of search engine are :-
1. Google : www.google.com
2. Yahoo! : www. yahoo.com
Some examples of subject directory :-
1. Academic info : www.academicinfo.us
I can identified also some examples of web browser :-
1. firefox
2. safari
3. Internet Explorer
4. Google Chrome
5. Opera
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